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Phase 1 oncology trials are critical to improving the treatment of cancer. Critics have raised 2 fundamental ethical challenges about phase 1 cancer research: the paucity of benefits with substantial risks and poor-quality informed consent. Despite 3 decades of controversy about phase 1 oncology research, there is little critical analysis of the arguments or of the data relevant to these questions. Existing but old data reveal that about 5

作者:Manish, Agrawal;Ezekiel J, Emanuel

来源:JAMA 2003 年 290卷 8期

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作者:
Manish, Agrawal;Ezekiel J, Emanuel
来源:
JAMA 2003 年 290卷 8期
标签:
Analytical Approach Biomedical and Behavioral Research Empirical Approach
Phase 1 oncology trials are critical to improving the treatment of cancer. Critics have raised 2 fundamental ethical challenges about phase 1 cancer research: the paucity of benefits with substantial risks and poor-quality informed consent. Despite 3 decades of controversy about phase 1 oncology research, there is little critical analysis of the arguments or of the data relevant to these questions. Existing but old data reveal that about 5