This study compared the risk of subdural hematoma (SDH) and subsequent mortality in hemodialysis (HD) and peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients with ESRD.Claims data were obtained from the National Health Insurance Administration Research Database in Taiwan. This retrospective cohort study comprised 10,136 PD patients and 10,136 HD patients with newly diagnosed ESRD from 1998 to 2010. Patients were matched by propensity score and year of dialysis initiation. Incidence rates and hazard ratios of SDH as well as odds ratios of subsequent 30-day deaths from SDH were evaluated from the date of the first dialysis session to the date when SDH was diagnosed, or the date of renal transplantation, death, withdraw from insurance, or the end of the follow-up period (December 31, 2011).Median (25th percentile, 75th percentile) follow-up times for SDH events were 3.61 years (1.91, 6.33) and 3.33 years (1.83, 5.66) in the HD and PD cohorts, respectively. The overall SDH incidence rate (95

作者：I-Kuan, Wang；Yu-Kai, Cheng；Cheng-Li, Lin；Chiao-Ling, Peng；Che-Yi, Chou；Chiz-Tzung, Chang；Tzung-Hai, Yen；Chiu-Ching, Huang；Fung-Chang, Sung；Chung Y, Hsu

来源：Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN 2015 年 10卷 6期