Endoscopic orbital surgery represents the next frontier in endonasal surgery. The current literature is largely composed of small, heterogeneous, case series with little consensus regarding optimal techniques. The purpose of this study was to combine the experience of multiple international centers to create a composite of the global experience on the endoscopic management of a single type of tumor, the orbital cavernous hemangioma (OCH).This was a retrospective study of techniques for endoscopic OCH resection from 6 centers on 3 continents. Only primary data from strictly endoscopic resection of OCHs were included. Responses were analyzed to qualitatively identify points of both consensus and variability among the different groups.Data for a total of 23 patients, 10 (43.5

作者：Benjamin S, Bleier；Paolo, Castelnuovo；Paolo, Battaglia；Mario, Turri-Zanoni；Iacopo, Dallan；Ralph, Metson；Ahmad R, Sedaghat；S Tonya, Stefko；Paul A, Gardner；Carl H, Snyderman；Joao Flavio, Nogueira；Vijay R, Ramakrishnan；Luca, Muscatello；Riccardo, Lenzi；Suzanne, Freitag

来源：International forum of allergy & rhinology 2016 年 6卷 2期