To explore whether the incidence of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in type 1 diabetes (T1DM) was lowered over time, and how the baseline characteristics and risk factor management during follow-up were associated with the incident ESRD.An observational cohort study was performed in 1014 patients with T1DM diagnosed from 1961 to 1999, who were admitted to the diabetes center. The incidence of ESRD up to 2010 and the effect of risk factors, including annual mean glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) and blood pressure, were investigated.During a mean follow-up of 19.3 years, with 88.3
作者:Toshika, Otani;Hiroki, Yokoyama;Yasuo, Ohashi;Yasuko, Uchigata
来源:BMJ open diabetes research & care 2016 年 4卷 1期