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Campylobacter jejuni, a leading cause of gastroenteritis in humans, is a foodborne pathogen that can reside in chickens, pigs, and cattle. Because resistance to fluoroquinolones and macrolides, which are commonly used to treat human infections, has emerged in C. jejuni, it is imperative to continously monitor resistance patterns and examine the genetic variation in strains from human infections and animal reservoirs. Our previous study of C. jejuni from human campylobacteriosis cases showed a significantly higher rate of tetracycline resistance compared to national trends, and identified multilocus sequence type (ST)-982 and a history of cattle contact to be associated with tetracycline resistance. To further investigate these associations, we conducted a cross-sectional study to determine the frequency of antimicrobial resistance and examine the genetic diversity of C. jejuni recovered from 214 cattle at three Michigan herds. Overall, the prevalence of C. jejuni was 69.2

作者:Wonhee, Cha;Rebekah E, Mosci;Samantha L, Wengert;Cristina, Venegas Vargas;Steven R, Rust;Paul C, Bartlett;Daniel L, Grooms;Shannon D, Manning

来源:Frontiers in microbiology 2017 年 8卷

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作者:
Wonhee, Cha;Rebekah E, Mosci;Samantha L, Wengert;Cristina, Venegas Vargas;Steven R, Rust;Paul C, Bartlett;Daniel L, Grooms;Shannon D, Manning
来源:
Frontiers in microbiology 2017 年 8卷
标签:
Campylobacter jejuni antimicrobial resistance cattle molecular epidemiology of infectious diseases multilocus sequence typing zoonotic pathogen
Campylobacter jejuni, a leading cause of gastroenteritis in humans, is a foodborne pathogen that can reside in chickens, pigs, and cattle. Because resistance to fluoroquinolones and macrolides, which are commonly used to treat human infections, has emerged in C. jejuni, it is imperative to continously monitor resistance patterns and examine the genetic variation in strains from human infections and animal reservoirs. Our previous study of C. jejuni from human campylobacteriosis cases showed a significantly higher rate of tetracycline resistance compared to national trends, and identified multilocus sequence type (ST)-982 and a history of cattle contact to be associated with tetracycline resistance. To further investigate these associations, we conducted a cross-sectional study to determine the frequency of antimicrobial resistance and examine the genetic diversity of C. jejuni recovered from 214 cattle at three Michigan herds. Overall, the prevalence of C. jejuni was 69.2