Background::Delivery room resuscitation assists preterm infants, especially extremely preterm infants (EPI) and extremely low birth weight infants (ELBWI), in breathing support, while it potentially exerts a negative impact on the lungs and outcomes of preterm infants. This study aimed to assess delivery room resuscitation and discharge outcomes of EPI and ELBWI in China.Methods::The clinical data of EPI (gestational age [GA] <28 weeks) and ELBWI (birth weight [BW] <1000 g), admitted within 72 h of birth in 33 neonatal intensive care units from five provinces and cities in North China between 2017 and 2018, were analyzed. The primary outcomes were delivery room resuscitation and risk factors for delivery room intubation (DRI). The secondary outcomes were survival rates, incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), and risk factors for BPD.Results::A cohort of 952 preterm infants were enrolled. The incidence of DRI, chest compressions, and administration of epinephrine was 55.9

作者：Li Shuai-Jun；Feng Qi；Tian Xiu-Ying；Zhou Ying；Ji Yong；Li Yue-Mei；Zhai Shu-Fen；Guo Wei；Zhang Fang；Zheng Rong-Xiu；He Hai-Ying；Liu Xia；Wang Jun-Yi；Mei Hua；Wang Hong-Yun；Xie Hua；Zeng Chao-Mei；Ma Li；Zhang Ping-Ping；Li Jin-Yu；Wang Xiao-Ying；Li Li-Hua；Cui Hong；Yang Shu-Lan；Chen Lu；Gu Xiao-Hong；Hu Yan-Ju；Que Sheng-Shun；Sun Li-Xia；Yang Ming；Zhao Wen-Li；Ma Qiu-Yan；Wang Hai-Juan；Guo Jiu-Ye

来源：中华医学杂志英文版 2021 年 134卷 13期